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Complex issue with kind=1

 
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Kenneth_Smith



Joined: 18 May 2012
Posts: 730
Location: Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland.

PostPosted: Sun Apr 09, 2023 9:11 pm    Post subject: Complex issue with kind=1 Reply with quote

The following program returns the correct results when compiled with Win32.

When compiled with X64 the results are incorrect. The error occurs at line 8, in which there is the product of two complex numbers, the latter defined by two nested function calls.

Code:

module problem_mod
integer, parameter :: wp = kind(1.0)
contains
! Rotate phasor by specified angle (deg)
  complex(kind=wp) function crotphasordeg(phasor,angle)
  complex(kind=wp), intent(in) :: phasor
  real(kind=wp), intent(in) :: angle
    crotphasordeg = phasor*cang2phasor(sdeg2rad(angle))   ! ERROR OCCURS IN THIS EXPRESSION
!    crotphasordeg = cang2phasor(sdeg2rad(angle))          ! This alternative form gives the         
!    crotphasordeg = phasor*crotphasordeg                  ! correct result.
  end function crotphasordeg

! Define the unit phasor at the specified angle
  complex(kind=wp) function cang2phasor(angle)
  real(kind=wp), intent(in) :: angle
    cang2phasor = exp(cmplx(0.0,1.0,kind=wp)*angle)    ! e^(j*angle_rad)
  end function cang2phasor

! Convert supplied angle in deg to radians
  real(kind=wp) function sdeg2rad(angle)
  real(kind=wp), intent(in) :: angle
    sdeg2rad = angle*(4.0*atan(1.0))/180.0
  end function sdeg2rad
 
end module problem_mod

program p
use problem_mod
complex(kind=wp) z, z1
real(kind=wp) angle
z = cmplx(1.0,0.0,kind=wp)
angle = 30.0
z1 = crotphasordeg(z,angle)
print*, 'The phasor ', z, 'rotated by ', angle, 'degrees is', z1
angle = -30.0
z1 = crotphasordeg(z,angle)
print*, 'The phasor ', z, 'rotated by ', angle, 'degrees is', z1
print*
end program p


If the module parameter wp is changed to kind(1.d0) everything is as expected.

Evaluating the required values in a single line of code (kind=1), i.e. no function calls returns the correct results for both win32 and x64.
Code:
print*, '+30', cmplx(1.0,0.0)*exp(cmplx(0.0,1.0)*(+30.0*(4.0*atan(1.0))/180.0))
print*, '-30', cmplx(1.0,0.0)*exp(cmplx(0.0,1.0)*(-30.0*(4.0*atan(1.0))/180.0))
end
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PaulLaidler
Site Admin


Joined: 21 Feb 2005
Posts: 8067
Location: Salford, UK

PostPosted: Mon Apr 10, 2023 7:13 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Ken

Thank you for the bug report. It appears to have been already fixed and I am assuming that it is the same bug as that recently reported by mecej4 elsewhere on the Forum.

This fix will be in the next release of FTN95.
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Kenneth_Smith



Joined: 18 May 2012
Posts: 730
Location: Hamilton, Lanarkshire, Scotland.

PostPosted: Mon Apr 10, 2023 10:38 am    Post subject: Reply with quote

Paul, that�s good news, i.e. you don�t see the real part of the result going off to an very large number.

I didn�t make the connection with mecej4�s post in the SLATEC thread, but looking at it this morning I can see some similarities. In particular, the error I was wrestling with yesterday is sensitive to the requested rotation angle.

I�ll park this one for now, pending the next FTN95 release.

Ken
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