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jlb
Joined: 21 Oct 2020
Posts: 67
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 Posted: Thu Aug 01, 2024 12:12 pm Post subject: Failure at run-time with format F when using real KIND=3 |
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The following program, compiled with FTN95 v. 9.03.0.0 Win32, raises an exception (Invalid floating point operation) at runtime for i=19.
This error doesn't occur if KIND=2 is used for the real variables or F7.3 instead of F7.2 in the 9000 FORMAT.
Am I missing an obvious pitfall in this case?
| Code: | PROGRAM RUNGE
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: I, N
REAL(KIND=3) :: A, B, T
A=0.0
B=5.0
N=1000
DO I=1,N
T=(B-A)*FLOAT(I)/FLOAT(N)
WRITE(*,9000) I,T
END DO
9000 FORMAT(1X,I4,3X,F7.2)
END PROGRAM RUNGE |
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PaulLaidler
Site Admin
Joined: 21 Feb 2005
Posts: 8011
Location: Salford, UK
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| Posted: Thu Aug 01, 2024 1:11 pm Post subject: |
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| There appears to be a problem with F7.2 for extended precision in this context but G7.2 seems to work OK. |
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JohnCampbell
Joined: 16 Feb 2006
Posts: 2580
Location: Sydney
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| Posted: Fri Aug 02, 2024 4:01 am Post subject: |
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This is a very strange error !
The following does not show the problem ?
| Code: | PROGRAM RUNGE
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: I, N
REAL(KIND=3) :: A, B, T
A=0.0
B=5.0
N=1001 ! 35 ! 1000
DO I=1,N
T=(B-A)*FLOAT(I)/FLOAT(N)
WRITE(*,9000) I,T
END DO
9000 FORMAT(1X,I4,3X,F7.2)
END PROGRAM RUNGE |
N = 35 or N=1001 work ok, but why not N=1000 ? |
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JohnCampbell
Joined: 16 Feb 2006
Posts: 2580
Location: Sydney
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| Posted: Fri Aug 02, 2024 11:09 am Post subject: |
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This shows how unique this problem might be.
The following variant shows there is something special about N = 1000 ; i = 19 ?
Does anyone know the reason for the problem with this ?
| Code: | PROGRAM RUNGE
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: I, N
REAL(KIND=3) :: A, B, T
A=0.0
B=5.0
do n = 4,1004
! N=1000 ! 35 ! 1000
DO I=1,N
T=(B-A)*FLOAT(I)/FLOAT(N)
WRITE(*,9000) I,T
END DO
end do
9000 FORMAT(1X,I4,3X,F7.2)
END PROGRAM RUNGE |
I am running using PLATO with Checkmate, Win32
[FTN95/x64 Ver. 9.03.0.0 Copyright (c) Silverfrost Ltd 1993-2024]
Even with Release, Win32 it crashes at i=19
The following change skips the error,
do n = 994,1004
if ( n == 1000 ) cycle
?? |
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jlb
Joined: 21 Oct 2020
Posts: 67
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| Posted: Fri Aug 02, 2024 11:47 am Post subject: |
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Paul
A similar error occurs with N=10000 or 100000 or 1000000 and G7.2 at I=199
John
Thanks for confirming the bug. A similar error occurs with N=10000 and F7.2 at I=189 (not 199!).
Neither the DO loop nor the reals A and B are needed, the reproducer can be reduced to the following:
| Code: | PROGRAM RUNGE
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: I, N
REAL(KIND=3) :: T
I=95
N=1000
T=FLOAT(I)/FLOAT(N)
WRITE(*,9000) I,T
9000 FORMAT(1X,I4,3X,F7.2)
END PROGRAM RUNGE |
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wahorger
Joined: 13 Oct 2014
Posts: 1225
Location: Morrison, CO, USA
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| Posted: Fri Aug 02, 2024 6:55 pm Post subject: |
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No error if you use dble(i)/dble(n).
However, the value displayed for the floating point value is still all ******'s.
The hexadecimal of this is interesting as a repeating pattern:
C28F5C28F5C28F5C |
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jlb
Joined: 21 Oct 2020
Posts: 67
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| Posted: Sat Aug 03, 2024 1:34 pm Post subject: |
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Bill
I still get the same error with DBLE(I)/DBLE(N) using FTN95 version 9.03.0.0 Win32.
Do you have an easy way to get the full hexadecimal "physical" representation of a KIND=3 real (80-bit) number, since I can only use 64-bit integers (KIND=4) as targets with the TRANSFER method in FTN95? |
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wahorger
Joined: 13 Oct 2014
Posts: 1225
Location: Morrison, CO, USA
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| Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 5:47 pm Post subject: |
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This should work. This causes an error in both Checkmate and Release.
| Code: |
PROGRAM RUNGE
IMPLICIT NONE
INTEGER :: I, N
integer (KIND=4):: k=0
integer(7):: my_loc,indx
REAL (kind=3) :: T
I=95
N=1000
t=0.0
T=FLOAT(I)/FLOAT(N)
my_loc = loc(t)
! print *,my_loc ! decimal
write(*,9002)my_loc,(core1(my_loc+indx-1),indx=1,10)
WRITE(*,9000) I,T
9000 FORMAT(1X,I4,3X,F7.2)
9001 format(z20.20)
9002 format('Start Addr=',z8.8,': ',10z2.2)
END PROGRAM RUNGE
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wahorger
Joined: 13 Oct 2014
Posts: 1225
Location: Morrison, CO, USA
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| Posted: Mon Aug 05, 2024 6:25 pm Post subject: |
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| FWIW: Fortran 9.02.00 |
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jlb
Joined: 21 Oct 2020
Posts: 67
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| Posted: Tue Aug 06, 2024 12:38 pm Post subject: |
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Bill
Thanks for the method of showing the physical representation of a 80-bit real number. I had all the knowledge to do it myself, as you kindly gave me a workaround for C_F_POINTER some time ago, but unfortunately I didn't recover the trick. Sorry for that and thanks again for your help.
Last edited by jlb on Tue Aug 20, 2024 1:12 pm; edited 1 time in total |
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wahorger
Joined: 13 Oct 2014
Posts: 1225
Location: Morrison, CO, USA
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| Posted: Wed Aug 07, 2024 4:07 pm Post subject: |
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| No worries! That's what this forum is for, helping others! |
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PaulLaidler
Site Admin
Joined: 21 Feb 2005
Posts: 8011
Location: Salford, UK
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| Posted: Mon Aug 19, 2024 9:25 am Post subject: |
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| This failure has now been fixed for the next release of salflibc.dll. |
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jlb
Joined: 21 Oct 2020
Posts: 67
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| Posted: Tue Aug 20, 2024 9:34 am Post subject: |
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Paul
Thank you for this. |
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