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ERROR 94, Unit has neither been opened or preconnected

 
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JRCBRITO



Joined: 29 Dec 2011
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2011 10:48 am    Post subject: ERROR 94, Unit has neither been opened or preconnected Reply with quote

Hi,

I am trying to create a executable of the following program, but wen I try to run it, appears the error 94 - Unit has neither been opened or preconnected, at the call READ(*,*) H1 and I don't andurstand why? Can anyone tell me why this happens?

Thanks for the help!

*
PROGRAM ROUTING

C Declaration of variables

INTEGER N,I,T1,DT
INTEGER T(250)
REAL A,K,H,H1,ST
REAL Q(250),QT(250),HD(250)
CHARACTER*12 NAMEIN,NAMOUT
CHARACTER*1 NO,AAA

C Input of data

WRITE (*,'(A)') ' ***** Flood routing calculation *****'
WRITE (*,*)
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Give the name of input data file: '
READ (*,'(A12)') NAMEIN
OPEN (1,FILE=NAMEIN,STATUS='OLD',ACCESS='SEQUENTIAL')

READ (1,*) N
C N is the total number of input discharge observations (N <= 250)
READ (1,*) T1
C T1 is zero time
READ (1,*) DT
C DT is the time increment

WRITE (*,*)
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Input hydrograph: '
DO 60 I=1,N
T(I)=T1+(I-1)*DT
READ (1,*) Q(I)
C Read discharge at each time. Time increment is constant.
WRITE (*,*) ' Time= ',T(I), ' Discharge= ',Q(I)
60 CONTINUE

READ (1,*) A
C A is the surface area of the reservoir
READ (1,*) K
C K is the const. in O=K*H^(3/2), the ouflow rate in spillway
READ (1,*) H
C H is the inicial head over the crest of spillway

CLOSE (1)

OPEN (2,FILE='Result.dat',STATUS='NEW')


C Help in manual plot of graph O*dt/2+S as a function of H

WRITE (*,*)
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Manual plot graph O*dt/2+S function of H'
WRITE (*,*)
WRITE (*,*) ' Initial head over the spillway is = ', H
WRITE (*,*)
69 WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Enter head over crest, H1 '
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' (enter NEGATIVE number when complete) :'
READ (*,*) H1

IF (H1.LT.0.0) THEN
GOTO 100
ENDIF

ST=A*H1+DT*K*H1**(3./2.)/2
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Please plot the point: '
WRITE (*,*) 'H= ',H1, ' O*dt/2+S= ',ST
GOTO 69

100 WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Is the graphic complete? (Y/N): '
READ (*,'(A)') NO
IF (NO.EQ. 'N') THEN
GOTO 69
ENDIF

DO 37 I = 1,N-1
WRITE (*,*) ' Time increment No. : ', I
WRITE (*,*) ' Head at time: ', I, ' is equal to:'
READ (*,*) H
D= K*H**(3./2.)
S=A*H
DS=(Q(I)+Q(I+1))*DT/2-D*DT/2+S
WRITE (*,*) ' O*dt/2+S= ', DS
QT(I)=D
HD(I)=H

WRITE (*,*)
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' From graph det. H at end time increment.'
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' When ready press RETURN and enter H.'
READ (*,'(A)') AAA
IF (I.EQ.N-1) THEN
WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Head in the last increment is: '
READ (*,*) H
D= K*H**(3./2.)
QT(I)=D
HD(I)=H
ENDIF

37 CONTINUE



C Writing final results in the terminal and in output data file


WRITE (*,'(A)') ' Time Inflow Outflow Head '


WRITE (2,'(A)') ' Time Inflow Outflow Head '
DO 600 I=1,N
WRITE (*,50) T(I), Q(I), QT(I), HD(I)
WRITE (2,50) T(I), Q(I), QT(I), HD(I)
600 CONTINUE

50 FORMAT (I5,3F8.2)
CLOSE (2)
WRITE(*,'(A)') ' ******** END of program ROUTING.FOR ******** '
END
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PaulLaidler
Site Admin


Joined: 21 Feb 2005
Posts: 7916
Location: Salford, UK

PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2011 1:30 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

The error probably occurs on a different line.
Have you tried using the debugger to run the program?
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JRCBRITO



Joined: 29 Dec 2011
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2011 4:13 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Yes I already use the debuger. And it point the an error in the same line.
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PaulLaidler
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Joined: 21 Feb 2005
Posts: 7916
Location: Salford, UK

PostPosted: Fri Dec 30, 2011 5:00 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

Try using different values for your own UNITs rather than 1 and 2.

UNIT values should start at 7 to avoid predefined values.
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davidb



Joined: 17 Jul 2009
Posts: 560
Location: UK

PostPosted: Mon Jan 02, 2012 12:27 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

This problem is better illustrated by the following code.

Code:

program anon

   character(len=10) :: input
   
   open(1,file="File.tmp")
   close(1)
   
   read(*,*) input
   
end program anon


This compiles with these warnings:

warning 868 - Opening unit 1 may affect the operation of input from the default unit '*' - are you sure you want to do this?
warning 868 - Closing unit 1 may affect the operation of input from the default unit '*' - are you sure you want to do this?

And when the code is run, the following error message is generated:

Error 94: Unit has neither been opened or preconnected.

Unit 1 is pre-connected to the keyboard. As far as the Standard is concerned, one is allowed to open a pre-connected unit number and use it. However, when the file associated with the unit is closed, the compiler is not required to re-establish the 'old' pre-connection.

Therefore, best advice is to find out what the pre-connected units are and don't use them. I always choose unit numbers between 10 and 60.

I wouldn't use 7 either as its sometimes pre-connected to the terminal for "error messages", at least in unix and linux.

If you want to be absolutely portable, you can check if a unit number is valid and not pre-connected using INQUIRE.
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Programmer in: Fortran 77/95/2003/2008, C, C++ (& OpenMP), java, Python, Perl
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